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The Halki seminary, formally the Theological School of Halki ((ギリシア語:Θεολογική Σχολή Χάλκης) and (トルコ語:Ortodoks Ruhban Okulu)), was founded on 1 October 1844 on the island of Halki (Turkish: Heybeliada), the second-largest of the Princes' Islands in the Sea of Marmara. It was the main school of theology of the Eastern Orthodox Church's Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople until the Turkish parliament enacted a law banning private higher education institutions in 1971.〔(Commander opposed Halki Seminary reopening over fears ) Today's Zaman, 21 January 2011.〕〔(H. CON. RES. 50 ) United States, House of Representatives, 28 March 1995.〕 The theological school is located at the top of the island's Hill of Hope, on the site of the Byzantine-era Monastery of the Holy Trinity. The premises of the school continue to be maintained by the monastery and are used to host conferences. It is possible to visit the island where it is located via boat in approximately one hour from the shore of Istanbul.〔(The Holy Theological School of Halki ) Ecumenical Patriarchate, Patriarchate.org〕 As of January 2011, an international campaign to reopen this theological school is entering its 40th year as noted by American Senator Ben Cardin of Maryland in the United States Congress during the 2nd Session of Proceedings and Debates of the 111th Congress.〔(Theological School of Halki, Hon. Benjamin L. Cardin of Maryland ) Commission on Security & Cooperation in Europe, U.S. Helsinki Commission, Proceedings and Debates of the 111th Congress, 2nd Session.〕 ==History== The seminary is located on the site of the Monastery of the Holy Trinity, founded by Patriarch Photius I almost a thousand years before the foundation of the theological school. During Ottoman rule the monastery fell into disrepair. In 1844, Patriarch Germanos IV converted the monastery into a school of theology, which was inaugurated on 1 October 1844. All the buildings, except for the 17th-century chapel, were destroyed by the 1894 Istanbul earthquake, but were rebuilt by architect Periklis Fotiadis and inaugurated on 6 October 1896.〔 These buildings were also renovated in the 1950s.〔 When established in 1844, the school had seven grades, four high school level and three higher level (theological grades).〔(The never ending story of Halki Theological Seminary reopening ) HurriyetDailyNews.com〕 In 1899, the high school division was dissolved and the school functioned as an academy with five grades. In 1923, on the establishment of the Turkish Republic, the seven-grade system was restored (4 high school + 3 higher level). In 1951, it was changed to 3 high school + 4 higher level. The facilities include the Chapel of the Holy Trinity, sports and recreational institutions, dormitories, an infirmary, a hospice, offices, and the school's library with its historic collection of books, journals, and manuscripts. The library contains over 120,000 books. There have been 990 graduates of the theological school and many have become priests, bishops, archbishops, scholars, and patriarchs.〔〔 Many former students are buried in the grounds of the school. Orthodox Christians from around the world have attended and graduated from the theological school and the alumni are distributed around the world.〔(Halki Theological School Graduates Association ) EstiaHalkis.org〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Halki seminary」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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